Author : Alex Kim Affiliation : Independent Researcher Received 10 May 2025; Revised 25 June 2025; Accepted 5 July 2025; Available online 29 July 2025; Version of Record 29 July 2025. Abstract Tourism is one of the world’s most dynamic economic sectors, yet its growth has been accompanied by substantial environmental, social, and operational pressures. The sector contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, resource depletion, waste generation, and congestion in popular destinati