Author: Anastasija Ivanova Affiliation: Independent Researcher Received 12 February 2025; Revised 28 March 2025; Accepted 22 April 2025; Available online 10 May 2025; Version of Record 10 May 2025. Abstract The accelerating interdependence of higher education systems—driven by digitalization, mobility, and sustainability imperatives—has repositioned non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as structural actors rather than peripheral advocates. This article examines how NGOs stre

Author: Mario Li Affiliation: Swiss Global University LLC ORCID iD: 0009-0007-0270-3366 Received 5 June 2024; Revised 20 July 2024; Accepted 5 August 2024; Available online 30 August 2024; Version of Record 30 August 2024. Volume 1, December 2024, (10008) Abstract Business education has not evolved as a linear movement from practice to theory or from local training to global professionalism. It has been transformed through iterative institutional translations that have selec

Author: A. Liu Affiliation: Independent Researcher Received 16 March 2024; Revised 1 May 2024; Accepted 16 May 2024; Available online 1 June 2024; Version of Record 1 June 2024. Volume 1, December 2024, (10003) Abstract Education has always been a mechanism for societies to reproduce knowledge, distribute authority, coordinate collective life and cope with uncertainty. The article reinterprets a broad historical account of education as a theoretically sharper conceptual-histo