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Membership Without the Ballot? Economic and Institutional Implications of the EU’s Emerging Non-Voting Entry Model
Author: Issa Ismail Affiliation: Independent Researcher Published in U7Y Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.65326/u7y566750 © 2025 U7Y Journal | Licensed under CC BY 4.0 Abstract "EU Membership Without the Ballot" A growing debate in European policy circles explores whether the European Union (EU) might admit new member states on a temporary non-voting basis—granting market and funding access while deferring full decision-making rights until internal ref
12 min read
Tariff Shock, Status Goods, and Organizational Imitation: How a 39% U.S. Duty Reconfigures the Swiss Watch Field
Author: Dinara Mukanova Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract This article analyzes the sudden imposition of a 39% United States...
10 min read
From Shells to Ledgers to Code: A Sociological History of Money in Global Perspective
Author: Nursultan Amanbayev Affiliation: Independent Researcher Abstract This article traces the history of money as a long social and...
13 min read
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