Authors: Mikito Takayasu Affiliation: The University of Tokyo ORCID ID: 0009-0008-9398-5545 Submitted 10 February 2026; Revised 05 April 2026; Accepted 30 May 2026; Available online 19 June 2026; Version of Record 19 June 2026. https://doi.org/10.65326/u7y566831 Volume 3, December 2026, (10027) Abstract Tokenization promises to convert lumpy, illiquid real-world assets into divisible, transferable claims, yet secondary markets for these instruments remain thin and trading is

Author: Issa Hassan ORCID iD: 0009-0001-4071-058X Affiliation: Swiss International University (SIU) Received 3 July 2025; Revised 27 August 2025; Accepted 5 September 2025; Available online 30 October 2025; Version of Record 30 October 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65326/u7y566743 Volume 2, December 2025, (10020) Abstract Agentic artificial intelligence—systems that can perceive context, reason with memory, call external tools, and act toward goals with varying degrees of aut