Author: Alex Lee ORCID iD: 0009-0008-6407-2341 Affiliation: Swiss International University (SIU) DOI: https://doi.org/10.65326/u7y566744 Received 5 September 2025; Revised 20 October 2025; Accepted 1 November 2025; Available online 7 November 2025; Version of Record 7 November 2025. Volume 2, December 2025, (10021) Abstract This article examines a pivotal feature of the contemporary digital economy: the multibillion-dollar payments made by Google to Apple to secure default

Author: Hannah White Affiliation: VBNN Smart Education Group Received 25 June 2025; Revised 10 August 2025; Accepted 20 August 2025; Available online 6 September 2025; Version of Record 6 September 2025; Update 2 May 2026. Volume 2, December 2025, (10014 - 2) https://doi.org/10.65326/u7y566816 Abstract AI-generated video has moved quickly from experiment to a working component of media production. In large-scale filmmaking it promises faster ideation, lower production costs,