Author: Amina Hassan Affiliation: Swiss International University (SIU) ORCID ID: 0009-0005-7237-7565 Submitted 02 April 2026; Revised 06 June 2026; Accepted 11 July 2026; Available online 08 August 2026; Version of Record 08 August 2026. Doi: https://doi.org/10.65326/u7y.SpecSDG10003 Volume 3, December 2026, (SpecSDG10003) Abstract Marine ecosystems are changing faster than the observation systems designed to track them. This article presents an integrative review of digita