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From Unicorn to Underdog—and Back Again? A Critical Sociology of Tumblr’s $1.1B-to-$3M Valuation Swing and the Political Economy of Platforms
Author: Habib Ali ORCID iD: 0009-0008-9023-6098 Affiliation: Swiss International University (SIU) Received 10 July 2025; Revised 25 August 2025; Accepted 1 September 2025; Available online 28 October 2025; Version of Record 28 October 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65326/u7y566742 Volume 2, December 2025, (10019) Abstract This article offers a critical-sociological analysis of Tumblr’s dramatic valuation shift—from a $1.1 billion acquisition in 2013 to a resale reportedly arou
16 min read
Membership Without the Ballot? Economic and Institutional Implications of the EU’s Emerging Non-Voting Entry Model
Authors: Issa Ismail Affiliation: Swiss International University (SIU) ORCID iD: 0009-0009-7061-4765 Received 20 June 2025; Revised 29 August 2025; Accepted 30 September 2025; Available online 24 October 2025; Version of Record 24 October 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65326/u7y566750 Volume 2, December 2025, (10016) Abstract A growing debate in European policy circles explores whether the European Union (EU) might admit new member states on a temporary non-voting basis—gra
18 min read
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