Author: Al Souleiman, Ibrahim ORCID ID: 0009-0002-9521-4847 Affiliation: VBNN Smart Education Group https://doi.org/10.65326/u7y566746 Received 5 Sep 2025; Revised 20 Sep 2025; Accepted 25 Oct 2025; Available online 12 Nov 2025; Version of Record 12 Nov 2025; Post-Publication Update 5 Jun 2026. Volume 2, December 2025, (10022) Abstract Telemedicine entered late 2025 as an ordinary, if uneven, part of health systems, well past the emergency footing of the pandemic years. Thre